Blood alcohol content (BAC) measures the percentage of
alcohol in a person’s blood, and this measurement is most commonly obtained
through breath tests and blood tests.
Your BAC and how quickly you will become intoxicated is
based upon a number of factors, including:
- The amount of alcohol you have consumed
- The type of alcohol you have consumed
- The length of time you have been drinking
- If you ate while drinking, and how much you ate
- Your gender
- Your weight
- Your age
- Your tolerance for alcohol
- If you are taking certain medications
- 0.01% to 0.02% BAC – You will appear normal, but you will exhibit subtle effects from the alcohol, which can be detected with specialized tests.
- 0.03% to 0.05% BAC – Your ability to concentrate will be affected.
- 0.06% to 0.09% BAC – Your ability to reason will be impaired and you will also notice effects on your depth perception, peripheral vision, and glare recovery.
- 0.10% to 0.19% BAC – Your speech will be slurred and you may stagger, and your reaction time, reflexes, and gross motor control will be impaired.
- 0.20% to 0.29% BAC – You will exhibit severe motor impairment, and may sustain memory blackout or lose consciousness.
- 0.30% BAC or Higher – When an individual’s BAC is 0.3% or higher, they are at risk of alcohol poisoning and severe physical harm.
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